The HPV test is one of the most important screenings for women’s health.
It helps detect the human papillomavirus (HPV) — a common virus that can cause cervical changes and, over time, cervical cancer.
At Klinik Caring, Impian Emas, we offer both Pap smear and HPV testing for complete cervical screening.
Our female doctors perform the test gently and explain every result clearly, so you know exactly what it means for your health.
What Is HPV?
HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a group of viruses that can infect the cervix, vagina, and other parts of the reproductive tract.
There are two main types:
- Low-risk HPV: May cause genital warts but does not lead to cancer.
- High-risk HPV: Can cause changes in the cervix that, if not detected, may develop into cancer over time.
In most cases, your body clears the virus naturally. But in some, it can persist silently and cause cell changes that need attention.
What Does the HPV Test Do?
The HPV test looks for high-risk strains of the virus in your cervix, even before any cell changes occur.That means it can detect risk earlier than a Pap smear, giving you more time to take action.
The test can:
- Detect high-risk HPV types linked to cervical cancer (especially types 16 and 18)
- Identify women who need closer follow-up or early treatment
- Reassure women who are HPV-negative that their risk is low
Who Should Do an HPV Test?
- Women aged 30 years and above
- Anyone with previous abnormal Pap smear results
- Women who want more complete cervical screening
- Those with family history of cervical cancer
How the Test Is Done
The procedure is simple and takes only a few minutes.It can be done alone or during the same visit as your Pap smear.
- The doctor gently inserts a small instrument (speculum) to view the cervix.
- A soft brush is used to collect cells from the cervix.
- The sample is sent to the lab to check for high-risk HPV types.
When Is the Best Time for the Test?
- About one week after your period ends is best.
- Avoid sexual activity, vaginal creams, or douches for 24 hours before the test.
Understanding Your Results
Your results will be ready within a few working days.Our doctor will review them with you in detail.
Common results include:
- HPV Negative: No high-risk virus found — continue routine screening every few years.
- HPV Positive: One or more high-risk HPV types detected — does not mean you have cancer, but you’ll need follow-up such as a Pap smear or colposcopy to check your cervix more closely.
The key is early detection and regular monitoring.
HPV vs Pap Smear – What’s the Difference?
| Test | What It Detects | When It’s Done | Purpose |
| Pap Smear | Abnormal or changed cells in the cervix | Every 1–3 years | Detects early cell changes |
| HPV Test | The virus that causes the changes | Every 5 years (or with Pap) | Detects risk before changes occur |
Why the HPV Test Matters
- Detects the main cause of cervical cancer early
- Helps prevent unnecessary treatment by identifying who is truly at risk
- Provides peace of mind when results are negative
- Reduces cervical cancer risk by up to 90% with regular screening
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) – HPV Test
1. Is the HPV test painful?No. It feels similar to a Pap smear — a short and mild discomfort but no pain.
2. Do I need the HPV test if I already did a Pap smear?
Yes. The Pap smear looks for cell changes, while the HPV test looks for the virus that causes those changes. Doing both gives a more complete picture.
3. What if my HPV result is positive?
Don’t panic. It doesn’t mean you have cancer. The doctor will explain your result and may repeat the test or suggest a Pap smear or colposcopy.
4. Can HPV go away on its own?
Yes. In many women, the immune system clears the virus within one to two years.
5. How often should I do the HPV test?
Every 5 years if the result is normal, or as advised by your doctor.
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