Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal conditions in women of reproductive age. It affects how the ovaries work and often leads to problems with periods, fertility, skin, and weight. Many women in Malaysia only discover they have PCOS when they face irregular cycles or difficulty getting pregnant.

If you are searching for a PCOS clinic near me, or want to know more about PCOS symptoms, PCOS scan, and treatment in Malaysia, this article explains what PCOS is, how doctors diagnose it, and the treatment options available.
 

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What is PCOS?

PCOS happens when the ovaries produce more male hormones (androgens) than usual. This imbalance affects ovulation. Women with PCOS may not release eggs regularly.
The name “polycystic” comes from the small fluid-filled follicles often seen in the ovaries. These can be detected during a PCOS ultrasound, although not all women with PCOS have them.
 

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PCOS Symptoms

PCOS looks different in every woman. Some experience only a few problems, while others face many.
Common PCOS symptoms include:

• Irregular or absent periods – cycles that are infrequent or skipped
• Excess hair growth – on the face, chest, or abdomen
• Acne and oily skin – due to higher androgen levels
• Thinning hair – hair loss on the scalp
• Weight gain or trouble losing weight
• Darkened skin patches – often on the neck or armpits
• Fertility problems – difficulty getting pregnant because eggs are not released regularly

If you notice several of these signs, you should see a doctor for an assessment.
 

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What Causes PCOS?

The exact cause of PCOS is unknown. Several factors may contribute:

• Hormonal imbalance: High androgens interfere with normal egg release.
• Insulin resistance: Many women with PCOS have difficulty using insulin, which raises blood sugar and increases the risk of diabetes.
• Family history: PCOS often runs in families.
• Lifestyle: Being overweight can make PCOS symptoms worse, though slim women can also develop it.

 

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PCOS and Fertility

PCOS is one of the leading causes of infertility. Irregular or absent ovulation means eggs are not released on a predictable schedule, making it harder to conceive naturally. With the right treatment, many women with PCOS are still able to get pregnant.
 

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How Doctors Diagnose PCOS

Doctors usually diagnose PCOS if you have at least two of these three features:

1. Irregular or absent ovulation – meaning the ovaries do not release eggs regularly
2. High androgen levels – shown by excess hair growth, acne, or blood test results
3. Polycystic ovaries on scan – seen during a PCOS ultrasound

PCOS Scan and Ultrasound

A PCOS scan, also called a PCOS ultrasound, checks the ovaries for small fluid-filled follicles and measures their size. This scan is an important tool for diagnosis.
At Klinik Caring, our female doctor performs PCOS ultrasounds in a private and comfortable environment.
Blood tests are also done to measure hormone levels, thyroid function, and blood sugar.
 

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PCOS Complications

If left untreated, PCOS may increase the risk of:

• Infertility
• Type 2 diabetes
• High blood pressure
• High cholesterol
• Sleep apnea
• Endometrial cancer (cancer of the womb lining)

This is why early diagnosis with PCOS ultrasound and regular follow-up are important.
 

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PCOS Treatment in Malaysia
There is no permanent cure for PCOS, but treatment can manage symptoms and lower long-term risks. Doctors adjust treatment based on whether your main concern is periods, skin, or fertility.

Lifestyle changes

• Weight loss: Losing 5–10% of body weight can improve cycles and hormone balance.
• Exercise: Regular activity helps regulate hormones and control blood sugar.
• Balanced diet: Focus on whole grains, lean proteins, vegetables, and fruits.

Medications

• Birth control pills: Help regulate periods, reduce acne, and lower the risk of womb lining problems.
• Metformin: Improves insulin resistance and may restore regular egg release.
• Fertility drugs: Medicines like clomiphene or letrozole help the ovaries release eggs.

Fertility treatments

• Ovulation induction: Medication triggers egg release.
• IUI or IVF: Used when simpler methods do not work.

 

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PCOS and Mental Health

PCOS affects more than the body. Many women feel stress about acne, weight gain, or unwanted hair. Fertility struggles can add emotional strain. Support from doctors, counselors, and loved ones is important.
 

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PCOS Clinic in Johor, Malaysia

If you are looking for a PCOS clinic near me, Klinik Caring (Impian Emas, Johor) provides:

• PCOS ultrasound scans to check ovarian health
• Hormone and blood sugar testing
• Personalised lifestyle and treatment plans
• Fertility support when needed

Our female doctor explains results clearly and supports you through each stage of care.
 

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Key Takeaways

• PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects ovulation, periods, fertility, weight, and skin.
• Symptoms include irregular periods, acne, excess hair growth, and fertility issues.
• Doctors use history, blood tests, and PCOS ultrasound to diagnose PCOS.
• Treatment includes lifestyle changes, medications, and fertility support.
• Regular check-ups help prevent complications like diabetes and womb cancer.