How to Become a Quantity Surveyor in Malaysia: Complete Study Path & Career Guide
In the construction and engineering industry, "Quantity Surveyor" (QS) plays an indispensable and crucial role. Are you wondering: How to become a professional Quantity Surveyor? What courses should you study? What fields can you work in after graduation? And what are the salary prospects?
This article will provide a detailed analysis of the complete path to becoming a Quantity Surveyor in Malaysia. Whether you're an SPM graduate, high school student, or just becoming interested in this industry, you can find direction here.
1. What is a Quantity Surveyor (QS)?
The main responsibility of a Quantity Surveyor is to manage construction project costs and budgets, ensuring the entire project is economically efficient and executed within budget. They estimate costs before project commencement, procure materials and services, and conduct cost control and contract management during project execution.
- Preparing tender documents and construction cost budgets
- Contract negotiation and management
- Evaluating construction progress and payment applications
- Cost analysis and change management
- Assisting with legal disputes and claims
Quantity Surveyors must be familiar with construction drawings, engineering processes, contract regulations, and various construction materials and market prices.
2. Are You Suitable to Become a QS?
Want to know if you're suitable for this profession? Here are some references:
- Good at mathematics and logical reasoning
- Detail-oriented with strong analytical skills
- Enjoy teamwork and site visits
- Interested in construction or engineering industry
- Can handle contracts and legal documents
3. Academic & Registration Path to Become a QS
In Malaysia, to become a legally recognized Quantity Surveyor, you can follow these steps:
Step 1: Complete SPM or Equivalent Qualification
It's recommended to have good SPM subject grades, especially:
- Mathematics
- Additional Mathematics
- English
- Science / Physics
Step 2: Study QS-related Pre-University or Diploma Programs
Two common paths:
Path | Course | Duration |
---|---|---|
Diploma Program | Diploma in Quantity Surveying | 2.5 - 3 years |
Foundation Program | Foundation in Engineering / Built Environment | 1 year |
After completing diploma, you can enter the workforce directly or continue to bachelor's degree programs.
Step 3: Study Bachelor's Degree
You need to study courses recognized by the Board of Quantity Surveyors Malaysia (BQSM). For example:
- Bachelor of Quantity Surveying
- Bachelor of Science in Quantity Surveying (Hons)
- Bachelor of Construction Management with QS Specialization
Duration is usually 3-4 years, with some programs offering internship opportunities.
Recommended Universities:
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM)
- Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
- Heriot-Watt University Malaysia
- Taylor's University
- UCSI University
- INTI International University
4. Becoming a Registered Quantity Surveyor
Malaysia's professional regulatory body is:
Lembaga Juruukur Bahan Malaysia (Board of Quantity Surveyors Malaysia, BQSM)
You must complete the following steps to become a registered professional (Juruukur Bahan Berdaftar):
- Complete an accredited bachelor's program (BQSM Accredited Program)
- Join the probationary program (PQS: Probationary QS), register as a trainee surveyor
- Complete minimum 2 years of work experience
- Pass BQSM's TPC examination (Test of Professional Competence)
- Formally register as a Registered QS, obtain license number and professional qualification
5. Career Development & Salary Prospects
Work fields include:
- Construction companies
- Engineering and design consulting firms
- Property developers
- Government departments (such as JKR)
- International cost consulting firms (such as Arcadis, Turner & Townsend, etc.)
- Project management companies
- Legal support and claims consultants
Salary Reference:
Years of Experience | Monthly Salary Range (RM) |
---|---|
Fresh Graduate | RM 2,800 RM 4,000 |
3-5 Years Experience | RM 4,500 RM 7,000 |
Registered Professional | RM 8,000 RM 12,000+ |
Private Practice | Can charge by project or contract |
QS income increases with experience and qualifications, especially after obtaining registered status (Registered QS), with huge career development potential.
6. Professional Certifications & Advancement
Besides BQSM registration, the following international certifications can enhance your career competitiveness:
- MRICS (Member of Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors)
- AIQS (Australian Institute of Quantity Surveyors)
- CIArb (Chartered Institute of Arbitrators)
- CIDB Construction Personnel Card (Construction Industry Development Board Malaysia ID)
These certifications will help you enter multinational companies and even have opportunities to work in Singapore, Middle East, or Australia.
7. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Do I need to register to work?
Not necessarily, but if you want to sign official documents, participate in large government projects, or advance to professional levels, registration is mandatory.
2. Do I need a master's degree?
Not mandatory. Most Quantity Surveyors only need to complete a BQSM-recognized bachelor's degree to register. But if you want to conduct in-depth research or advance to management positions, you can consider pursuing a master's degree (such as Construction Management or Law & Contract).
3. What can I do after completing a diploma program?
Diploma holders can work as Assistant QS or continue to bachelor's degree programs.