Case Study: Massage Industry Training Systems of SKM 3 and DKM 4 in Malaysia compare to other countries by Tim Bodycare Massage Academy

This case study examines massage training and certification systems in five Asian countries—Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Japan, and South Korea—and three English-speaking countries—the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. These countries were selected for their established massage industries and structured training programs. The focus is on identifying equivalents to Malaysia’s SKM-3 (certificate level) and DKM-4 (diploma level) in terms of training hours, curriculum, and certification requirements.

Asian Countries

1. Malaysia

• SKM-3 (Certificate):
  • Curriculum: Basic massage techniques, anatomy, physiology, practical skills
  • Certification: Issued by the Department of Skills Development (JPK)
• DKM-4 (Diploma):
  • Curriculum: Advanced techniques, business management, specialization options
  • Certification: Issued by the Department of Skills Development (JPK)

2. Thailand

• Thai Massage Certification Level 3:
  • Curriculum: Advanced massage techniques, therapeutic applications
  • Comparison: Similar to SKM-3 in hours and scope
• Diploma in Thai Traditional Medicine:
  • Curriculum: Includes massage, traditional medicine, advanced therapies
  • Comparison: Comparable to DKM-4 with broader training
• Certification Body: Thai Massage Certification

3. Indonesia

• Advanced Spa Therapist Certification:
  • Curriculum: Specialized spa and massage techniques
  • Comparison: Aligns with SKM-3, though hours may be slightly lower
• Further Advanced Certifications:
  • Training Hours: Additional training, potentially reaching diploma level
  • Curriculum: Advanced skills and specialization
  • Comparison: Potentially comparable to DKM-4
• Certification Body: Indonesian Spa Association

4. Japan

• Advanced Shiatsu Certification:
  • Curriculum: In-depth Shiatsu techniques, therapeutic applications
  • Comparison: Closer to DKM-4 due to extensive hours
• Basic Shiatsu Certification:
  • Curriculum: Foundational skills
  • Comparison: Similar to SKM-3
• Certification Body: Japan Massage Association

5. South Korea

• Advanced Massage Certification:
  • Curriculum: Specialized techniques, therapeutic focus
  • Comparison: Comparable to SKM-3
• Advanced Diplomas:
  • Curriculum: Advanced skills, specialization
  • Comparison: Aligns with DKM-4
• Certification Body: Korean Massage Association

English-Speaking Countries

6. United States

• Standard Massage Therapy Training:
  • Curriculum: Anatomy, physiology, massage techniques, ethics, business practices
• Certification: Requires passing the Massage and Bodywork Licensing Examination (MBLEx) in most states
• Certification Body: State boards and Federation of State Massage Therapy Boards (FSMTB)

7. United Kingdom

• Diploma in Holistic Massage:
  • Curriculum: Comprehensive massage therapy, including advanced techniques
  • Comparison: Comparable to DKM-4
• Shorter Courses:
  • Curriculum: Basic skills and knowledge
  • Comparison: Similar to SKM-3
• Certification Body: Massage Training Institute (MTI)

8. Australia

• Certificate IV in Massage Therapy:
  • Curriculum: Basic massage techniques, anatomy, client care
  • Comparison: Matches SKM-3
• Diploma in Massage Therapy:
  • Curriculum: Advanced techniques, specialization, business skills
  • Comparison: Comparable to DKM-4
• Certification Body: Australian Massage Therapy Association (AMTA)

Comparative Summary

• SKM-3 Equivalents : Thailand’s Level 3, Indonesia’s Advanced Spa Therapist, Japan’s Basic Shiatsu, South Korea’s Advanced Certification, US programs, UK shorter courses, Australia’s Certificate IV.
• DKM-4 Equivalents : Thailand’s Diploma in Thai Traditional Medicine, Indonesia’s further advanced certifications, Japan’s Advanced Shiatsu, South Korea’s Advanced Diplomas, US programs, UK’s Diploma in Holistic Massage, Australia’s Diploma.
• Curriculum Trends: Certificate-level programs focus on foundational skills (techniques, anatomy, physiology), while diploma-level programs emphasize advanced techniques, specialization, and business skills.
• Certification: Most systems require accredited training and, in some cases, a licensing exam (e.g., MBLEx in the US).

Conclusion

The case study reveals that training systems similar to SKM-3 and DKM-4 exist across Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, the US, the UK, and Australia, with comparable hours and curricula tailored to local massage industries. The Tim Bodycare Massage Academy leverages these insights to create a robust, internationally informed training program.