1. Aphids
What They Are: Tiny, soft-bodied insects that suck the sap from your plants, causing leaves to curl and yellow. Aphids can also spread plant diseases.How to Identify Them: Look for clusters of small green, black, or white bugs on the underside of leaves.
Solution: Use insecticidal soap, which is available in most Malaysian nurseries. This solution is effective in killing aphids on contact without harming beneficial insects.
2. Mealybugs
What They Are: Small, white, cotton-like insects that feed on plant sap, weakening your plants.
How to Identify Them: White, cottony masses on stems, leaves, and fruits.
Solution: Neem oil is a natural pesticide that can effectively control mealybugs. It's available at many nurseries and garden centers in Malaysia. Simply spray it directly on the affected areas.
3. Spider Mites
What They Are: Tiny, spider-like pests that thrive in hot, dry conditions, leaving fine webbing on plants.
How to Identify Them: Look for fine webs and tiny moving dots, often on the undersides of leaves.
Solution: A miticide or horticultural oil can help control spider mites. These products can be found in most Malaysian nurseries. Regularly misting your plants with water can also help prevent infestations since spider mites prefer dry environments.
4. Snails and Slugs
What They Are: Slimy pests that munch on leaves, stems, and flowers, often leaving ragged holes.
How to Identify Them: Look for slime trails and large, irregular holes in leaves.
Solution: Hand-picking at night when they are most active is an easy method. For a more robust solution, use snail and slug bait, which is widely available at local nurseries. Look for eco-friendly options to avoid harming pets or wildlife.
5. Whiteflies
What They Are: Small, white, moth-like insects that suck sap from plants, leading to stunted growth.
How to Identify Them: Shake your plants, and if a cloud of small white bugs takes off, you have whiteflies.
Solution: Yellow sticky traps are a simple and effective way to reduce whitefly populations. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can also be used as a treatment.
6. Caterpillars
What They Are: Larvae of moths and butterflies that chew on leaves and stems, causing significant damage.
How to Identify Them: Look for chewed leaves and the presence of green or brown caterpillars.
Solution: Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a natural bacterium that targets caterpillars and is safe for other insects, pets, and humans. You can find this in most Malaysian nurseries as a powder or liquid spray.
7. Ants
What They Are: While not directly harmful, ants can protect aphids and other pests from natural predators.
How to Identify Them: Trails of ants on plants, especially near aphid colonies.
Solution: Use ant baits or diatomaceous earth, both of which are available at nurseries. Keep your garden clean and remove any aphid infestations promptly to reduce ant activity.
BR 13366 
US 11411 
VN 4416 
CN 2755 
TR 2256 
CA 1731 
AU 1701 
TH 1611 
