Varnish vs Shellac vs Lacquer: Which Finish is Best for Antique Furniture?

When it comes to restoring antique furniture, choosing the right finish is crucial. The three most popular finishes—varnish, shellac, and lacquer—each have unique characteristics that affect the look, durability, and maintenance of your treasured pieces. Here’s a detailed comparison to help you decide which is best for your antique wood furniture.

1. What is Varnish?

Varnish is a durable, hard protective finish made by mixing resins with drying oils. It creates a strong, waterproof coating that enhances the wood grain and provides excellent protection against scratches and wear.

• Pros: Highly durable, water-resistant, great for high-traffic furniture

• Cons: Longer drying time, can yellow over time, difficult to repair without refinishing

2. What is Shellac?

Shellac is a natural resin secreted by lac bugs and dissolved in alcohol to form a clear finish. It has been used for centuries on antique furniture because it brings a warm glow and enhances wood grain beautifully.

• Pros: Natural and non-toxic, fast drying, easy to repair, gives classic antique look

• Cons: Less durable than varnish, sensitive to heat and alcohol, requires more maintenance

3. What is Lacquer?

Lacquer is a solvent-based finish that dries very quickly and produces a hard, glossy surface. It’s often used in modern furniture but can also be found in some antique restorations.

• Pros: Very fast drying, high gloss finish, tough surface

• Cons: Can be tricky to apply, requires good ventilation, less natural-looking

Which One Should You Choose?

• If you want durability and protection, varnish is the best choice.

• For authentic antique appearance and ease of repair, shellac is ideal.

• If you prefer a high gloss, fast-drying finish, lacquer may suit your needs.

At RS Antique Furniture & Repair, we specialize in all these finishes and help you choose the perfect one based on your furniture’s age, condition, and use. Varnish, Shellac, or Lacquer ? RS Antique Furniture & Repair Helps You Decide !!