General Information
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Common Name: Pygmy Goat
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Scientific Name: Capra aegagrus hircus (domestic goat breed)
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Origin: West Africa (descended from the West African Dwarf goat); imported to Europe and the U.S. in the mid-20th century
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Primary Use: Originally meat production in Africa; now mainly pets, exhibition animals, and sometimes for milk
Physical Description
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Size: Dwarf breed, compact and muscular
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Height: 40–50 cm (16–20 in) at the withers
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Weight:
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Males (bucks): 27–39 kg (60–86 lbs)
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Females (does): 23–34 kg (50–75 lbs)
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Body: Short-legged, broad, and stocky build
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Coat: Straight, medium to long hair; dense undercoat in cooler seasons
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Colors: Wide variety including black, white, caramel, gray, agouti, and mixed patterns
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Horns: Both sexes usually horned, short to medium length, curving backward
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Lifespan: 10–15 years with proper care
Temperament & Behavior
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Personality:
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Extremely friendly, curious, and playful
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Social animals—should be kept in pairs or groups
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Can form strong bonds with humans
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Activity: Energetic; love climbing, jumping, and exploring
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Vocalization: Can be quite talkative, especially when hungry or seeking attention
Diet
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Type: Herbivores, ruminants (4-chambered stomach)
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Main Foods: Grass, hay, browse (shrubs, leaves), grains (sparingly)
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Supplements: Goat feed pellets, minerals, and salt licks
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Treats (occasional): Fruits (apple slices, banana), vegetables (carrot, pumpkin)
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Avoid: Toxic plants (azalea, rhododendron, oleander, yew)
Housing & Care
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Space Needs: Require secure, spacious outdoor areas with shelter
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Shelter: Dry, draft-free housing with bedding (straw/wood shavings)
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Fencing: Must be strong and at least 4 ft high—pygmy goats are excellent climbers and escape artists
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Exercise: Need daily activity; enjoy climbing structures, ramps, and toys
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Grooming: Minimal—occasional brushing, hoof trimming every 4–6 weeks
Reproduction
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Breeding Age: 8–12 months
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Gestation Period: ~150 days (5 months)
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Litter Size: 1–4 kids (twins most common)
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Kids: Born precocial—can stand and walk within minutes of birth
