Common Name: Asiatic Toad
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Scientific Name: Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Listed as Bufo melanostictus)
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Family: Bufonidae
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Classification: Amphibia (Anura)
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Toxicity Level: Moderate
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Origin: South and Southeast Asia (India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Southern China)
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Adult Size: 10 – 15 cm (4 – 6 inches)
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Lifespan: 5 – 10 years
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Diet: Generalist Insectivore (Crickets, roaches, earthworms, mealworms, beetles)
The Asiatic Toad, also known as the Black-Spined Toad, is a medium-to-large sized amphibian widely distributed across Asia. They are easily distinguishable by the prominent black bony ridges (crests) that run along their snout and over their eyes, outlining the head. Their skin is dry and covered in distinctive warts, often tipped with small black spines. Their coloration varies significantly, ranging from slate grey and brown to reddish-brown, depending on the environment.
Notes: This species is incredibly adaptable and is often found near human settlements in its native range. They possess prominent parotoid glands behind the eyes which can secrete a milky white toxin (bufotoxin) when the toad is severely threatened or injured. They are generally bold and terrestrial, spending their time hopping along the ground in search of food.
Why Source This Species:
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Extreme Hardiness: This is one of the most robust and forgiving amphibian species available, making them an ideal choice for beginners or educational display programs.
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Aggressive Feeding Response: They are voracious eaters with a strong feeding response, which makes them entertaining to feed and easy to maintain compared to finicky eaters.
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Classic "Toad" Aesthetic: With their bumpy skin and sturdy build, they represent the quintessential toad appearance, appealing to collectors who appreciate the rugged look of Bufonids.
