Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a specialized imaging technique used in dentistry and other medical fields to capture 3D images of the body, particularly the teeth, jaw, and surrounding structures. It provides detailed, high-resolution scans in a cone-shaped X-ray beam, which makes it different from traditional CT scans that use fan-shaped beams. CBCT is primarily used in dental practices for diagnostic and treatment planning purposes.
Key Features of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT):
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3D Imaging: CBCT provides a three-dimensional view of the teeth, bones, and soft tissues, offering a more detailed and accurate image compared to 2D X-rays.
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Detailed Images: The technology produces high-resolution images that help detect issues that might not be visible with conventional 2D X-rays, such as:
- Bone abnormalities
- Impacted teeth
- Root fractures or infections
- TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) disorders
- Evaluation of dental implants and orthodontic treatments
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Fast and Efficient: The CBCT scan is relatively quick, typically taking just a few seconds to complete, and it doesn’t require the patient to remain still for a long period.
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Applications in Dentistry:
- Implant Planning: CBCT helps in precise placement of dental implants by providing accurate measurements of bone volume and structure.
- Orthodontics: It assists in planning orthodontic treatments by giving a clear view of the teeth, jaws, and the surrounding soft tissues.
- Endodontics: CBCT is used to locate and evaluate complex root canal issues, including infections or fractures.
- Oral Surgery: It's valuable in surgical procedures such as wisdom tooth extraction, jaw surgery, and reconstructive surgeries.
- TMJ Evaluation: It helps diagnose issues with the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), which can cause pain and discomfort.
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Advanced Diagnosis and Treatment Planning: By offering a complete 3D view of the patient’s dental anatomy, CBCT enables dentists and specialists to make more informed decisions about diagnosis and treatment options, improving outcomes.
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