Apa yang Benphysio katakan tentang Angin Ahmar vs Minor Stroke?

ANGIN AHMAR VS MINOR STROKE: KNOW THE DIFFERENCE AND ITS SYMPTOMS

Angin ahmar and minor stroke are two conditions that are not much different in terms of symptoms and signs. This is because both minor stroke, also known as Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), and angin ahmar involve a blockage in blood flow occurring in the human brain. However, it is important for us to understand the difference and connection between both conditions.

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) is also known as a minor stroke because its symptoms resemble those of angin ahmar and involve a restriction of blood flow to the brain but only last for a few minutes to hours. A minor stroke attack often resolves within less than 24 hours and does not cause permanent damage to the brain. However, it is important for victims of a TIA or minor stroke to consult a healthcare professional or doctor to determine the severity of the attack, as a minor stroke can also be a warning sign of an impending angin ahmar (stroke).

Below are the signs or symptoms of a minor stroke:

• Sudden numbness and weakness

• Sudden confusion and difficulty understanding conversations

• Sudden loss or disturbance in speech ability

• Sudden vision problems

• Sudden severe headache

• Sudden dizziness and loss of balance while walking

Angin ahmar (stroke) is a disorder or blockage that occurs in the brain and leads to bleeding and brain tissue damage. This damage can cause permanent physical and cognitive disabilities for the victim. The symptoms of angin ahmar or stroke are similar to those of a minor stroke as mentioned above, but these symptoms often worsen significantly.

If someone experiences a stroke attack, the best course of action is to seek immediate medical assistance. Acting quickly can have a significant impact on the victim’s outcome.

The acronym FAST is commonly used to help understand and detect stroke attacks easily:

• Face drooping – One side of the face appears lower and asymmetrical. This can be tested by asking the individual to smile.

• Arm weakness – Weakness or numbness in one arm. This can be tested by asking the individual to raise both arms.

• Speech difficulty – Speech sounds unclear and impaired. This can be tested by asking the individual to repeat a simple phrase.

• Time for emergency – If all the above symptoms are present, seek medical help immediately.

References:

• Catanese, L., Tarsia, J., & Fisher, M. (2017). Acute ischemic stroke therapy overview. Circulation Research, 120(3), 541-558.

• Mendelson, S. J., & Prabhakaran, S. (2021). Diagnosis and management of transient ischemic attack and acute ischemic stroke: a review. JAMA, 325(11), 1088-1098.

• Walter, K. (2022). What is acute ischemic stroke? JAMA, 327(9), 885-885.

• Yakhkind, A., McTaggart, R. A., Jayaraman, M. V., Siket, M. S., Silver, B., & Yaghi, S. (2016). Minor stroke and transient ischemic attack: research and practice. Frontiers in Neurology, 7, 86.

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