5 Non-Communicable Diseases That Are the Deadliest

1. Degenerative Diseases

Degenerative diseases are conditions that occur when a tissue or organ gradually deteriorates over time. These illnesses can affect the central nervous system (including the brain and spinal cord), bones and joints, as well as blood vessels or the heart.

2. Cardiovascular Diseases

Cardiovascular diseases are a group of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. They are the leading category of chronic illnesses causing death worldwide. The development of these diseases is closely linked to high blood pressure, obesity, and atherosclerosis.

3. Diabetes

Diabetes is a non-communicable disease characterised by elevated blood sugar levels. It can be caused by unhealthy lifestyle habits, hereditary factors, or frequent consumption of high-sugar and high-fat foods. When left uncontrolled, diabetes can lead to complications affecting various organs in the body.

4. Kidney Diseases

There are several types of kidney disorders, with chronic kidney disease and acute kidney failure being two of the most common causes of death. Kidney-related conditions are among the leading causes of mortality across many parts of the world.

5. Respiratory Diseases

Chronic respiratory disorders are among the most common non-communicable diseases in Indonesia. They are often caused by factors such as pollution and smoking habits, including exposure to secondhand smoke from active smokers.