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E-Square Consultancy Sdn Bhd
E-Square Consultancy Sdn Bhd 201301026038 (1055868-X)
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How to become Psychologist & Registered Counselor in Malaysia ? Requirements & Salary - E-Square Consultancy Sdn Bhd

How to become Psychologist & Registered Counselor in Malaysia ? Requirements & Salary

17-Jul-2025

How to Become a Counselor in Malaysia: Complete Study Path & Registration Process Guide

How to Become a Counselor in Malaysia: Complete Study Path & Registration Process Guide

In modern society, mental health has become a topic of great concern. Whether in schools, businesses, hospitals, or communities, counselors play an indispensable role. Many students and parents wonder: How can one legally become a registered counselor in Malaysia? What qualifications are needed? Is a master's degree mandatory?

This article will provide a complete analysis of the path from SPM graduate to becoming a formally registered counselor, including study programs, required qualifications, internship requirements, and career development.

Want to become a counselor in Malaysia?
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1. What is a Counselor? Who is Suitable? 

A counselor is a professional who specializes in providing psychological counseling and emotional support. They help students, employees, or individuals face pressure, interpersonal relationships, emotional distress, and life challenges.

Are you suitable to be a counselor?
  • Enjoy listening to others' problems
  • Patient and empathetic
  • Like helping others solve problems
  • Strong sense of confidentiality
  • Interested in psychology and human behavior

2. Academic & Registration Requirements (Key Point: Master's Degree is Mandatory)

According to the Lembaga Kaunselor Malaysia (LKM) regulations:

To become a legally registered counselor, you must complete a master's program (Master in Counseling) recognized by LKM and complete a certain number of internship hours (practicum).

Simple Summary:
Academic Level Required Examples
Bachelor's Degree Yes Psychology, Counseling, Education, or related fields
Master's Degree Mandatory Master of Counseling (LKM recognized)

3. Complete Study Path (SPM to Registered Counselor)

Step 1: Complete SPM or Equivalent Qualification

It's recommended to choose the arts stream and focus on the following subject grades:

  • Bahasa Malaysia, English
  • History, Moral/Civic Education
  • Having science foundation courses is better (Credit)

Step 2: Study Pre-University Courses (Foundation/Diploma)

Option Description
Foundation in Arts Pathway to psychology bachelor's degree
Diploma in Psychology Preparation for bachelor's degree

Step 3: Complete Related Bachelor's Degree

You can study the following related degrees as a stepping stone to master's programs:

  • Bachelor of Psychology
  • Bachelor of Education (Guidance & Counseling)
  • Bachelor of Social Work
 Important Reminder: After completing your bachelor's degree, you still cannot register directly as a counselor. You must continue to pursue a master's degree.

Step 4: Study Master's in Counseling (Master in Counseling)

This is the only legal path to become a registered counselor.

Program Description
Duration Usually 2-3 years (full-time/part-time)
Universities UM, UKM, OUM, HELP University, UUM, IIUM, etc.
Internship At least 600 hours of counseling practicum
Content Individual counseling, group counseling, psychological assessment, ethics & law, theory application, etc.

4. Counselor Registration Process (LKM Registration) 

After graduating with your master's degree, you can apply for registration:

Registration Requirements:

  • Complete LKM-recognized Master in Counseling
  • Complete at least 600 hours of field counseling practicum
  • Submit the following documents:
    • Graduation certificate and transcript
    • Practicum certificate
    • Police clearance certificate
    • Reference letters
  • Pass LKM's review and interview process

Once approved, you will receive the "Kaunselor Berdaftar" (Registered Counselor) qualification with an official registration number.

5. What You'll Learn in Counseling Courses

Course Module Content Overview
Counseling Theories & Techniques Humanistic, cognitive behavioral, family systems theories
Counseling Ethics & Regulations How to maintain confidentiality, boundaries, professional standards
Crisis Intervention & Mental Health Dealing with suicidal tendencies, trauma, stress, etc.
Field Practicum Working with real clients, report writing, supervisor guidance
Psychological Assessment Learning to use various psychological measurement tools

6. Work Fields & Career Prospects

Workplaces may include:

  • Schools (primary, secondary, higher education institutions)
  • Hospitals or mental health centers
  • Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
  • Private clinics
  • Corporate HR departments
  • Counseling and psychological service agencies

Income & Development:

Stage Monthly Salary Range (RM)
Entry Level 2,800  4,500
Experienced 5,000  8,000+
Private Practice Hourly rate (RM100  300+)

Counseling is a profession with continuously growing demand in Malaysia, especially in school counseling, workplace psychological support, and marriage and family mediation.

7. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Can I register directly with a psychology bachelor's degree?

No. You must complete an LKM-recognized master's program to register.

2. What is LKM?

Lembaga Kaunselor Malaysia (Malaysian Board of Counselors) is the only official body responsible for registering and regulating counselors in Malaysia.

3. Can I study if my English is poor?

Courses are mostly taught in English, so you need a certain level of English proficiency. If your English is weak, it's recommended to improve your language skills first.

4. Where can I find LKM-recognized programs?

You can visit the LKM official website to check the latest list of recognized universities and programs.

Ready to start your counseling career journey?
Contact us for free study planning and counseling program advice!
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