General Information
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Common Name: Netherland Dwarf Rabbit
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Scientific Name: Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus
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Origin: Netherlands, 1940s (bred from small wild rabbits × Polish rabbits)
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Breed Group: Dwarf breeds
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Recognition: Accepted by rabbit breeder associations worldwide (ARBA, BRC, etc.)
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Popularity: One of the most popular pet rabbits due to its tiny size and “baby-like” features
Physical Description
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Size: Very small (one of the tiniest breeds)
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Weight: 0.5–1.13 kg (1.1–2.5 lbs)
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Body Shape: Compact, rounded body (cobby type)
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Head & Face: Large round head, very short muzzle, big round eyes (gives a “baby-faced” appearance)
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Ears: Short, upright, and rounded (about 2 inches long)
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Coat:
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Short, dense, and soft
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Easy to groom compared to long-haired breeds
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Colors: Wide variety including black, blue, chocolate, lilac, tortoiseshell, chinchilla, sable, otter, Himalayan, and many others
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Lifespan: 7–10 years (with proper care)
Behavior & Lifestyle
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Personality: Curious, energetic, playful, but can be shy or skittish at first
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Temperament: Independent compared to larger rabbits; some are more high-strung
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Bonding: Can form close bonds with humans once trust is built
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Social Needs: Do well in pairs (neutered) or with lots of human interaction
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Activity: Very active despite their small size—need daily exercise space outside their cage
Diet
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Type: Strict herbivores
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Staple Diet:
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Unlimited fresh hay (timothy, orchard grass)
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A measured portion of high-quality rabbit pellets
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Fresh leafy greens daily (kale, parsley, romaine lettuce, cilantro)
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Treats: Carrots, apple slices, or strawberry (in moderation)
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Avoid: Iceberg lettuce, onions, garlic, and anything sugary or processed
