Netherland dwarf

General Information

• Common Name: Netherland Dwarf Rabbit

• Scientific Classification: Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus (domestic rabbit breed)

• Origin: The Netherlands (developed in the early 20th century by breeding Polish rabbits with small wild rabbits)

• Breed Recognition: Recognized by the American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA) and British Rabbit Council (BRC)

• Popularity: Kept worldwide as pets and show rabbits

Physical Description

• Size: Very small (true dwarf breed)

• Weight: 0.5–1.3 kg (1.1–2.5 lbs)

• Body: Compact, short, and rounded (sometimes described as “cobby”)

• Head: Large, round head with flat face and very short muzzle

• Ears: Short, upright ears (about 2 inches / 5 cm long)

• Eyes: Relatively large, giving a “baby-faced” appearance

• Fur: Short, dense coat, smooth in texture

• Colors: Wide variety—over 20 recognized, including black, blue, chocolate, lilac, sable, chinchilla, agouti, white (with red or blue eyes), and more

• Lifespan: 7–12 years (sometimes longer with excellent care)

Temperament & Behavior

• Personality:

  • Active, alert, and curious

  • Can be shy or skittish, especially if not socialized early

  • Bond strongly with patient, gentle owners

• Social Needs:

  • Can be kept singly with plenty of human interaction

  • Often thrive in bonded pairs (neutered)

• Behavior:

  • May nip or scratch if frightened, due to their naturally timid instincts

  • Intelligent enough to learn litter training and simple tricks

Diet

• Main Diet:

  • Unlimited high-quality hay (e.g., timothy, orchard grass, meadow hay)

  • Fresh water always available

• Supplements:

  • Small portion of pellets (about 1–2 tablespoons daily)

  • Leafy greens: romaine lettuce, kale, parsley, cilantro, bok choy

  • Occasional treats: carrot, apple (seedless), banana, strawberry (very small amounts)

• Avoid: Iceberg lettuce, avocado, chocolate, onion, garlic, sugary or processed foods

Housing & Care Requirements

• Housing:

  • Spacious indoor enclosure or rabbit-safe pen (minimum 4 ft x 2 ft, but larger is better)

  • Time outside the cage daily for exercise

• Grooming:

  • Short coat requires weekly brushing (more during shedding season)

  • Nail trimming every 4–6 weeks

• Exercise: Needs safe space to run, hop, and explore daily

• Enrichment: Chew toys (wood blocks, untreated wicker), tunnels, and digging boxes