The heat storage capacity of coolant is 1000+ times that of air, and the heat transfer rate is 20+ times that of air. Due to the excellent thermodynamic properties of the coolant, the overall heat exchange efficiency is high, the fluid temperature field is stable, there are no local hot spots, and a single cabinet can accommodate higher equipment power. The acceleration of the digital process and the "dual carbon" commitment have made the construction of green data centers a major trend. Liquid cooling technology, with its advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, safety, and low carbon emissions, has the potential to become an important cooling technology in the future.
Currently common liquid cooling methods include cold plate, spray, single-phase immersion, and phase-change immersion. Single-phase immersion liquid cooling technology, as a cross-generational technology that subverts traditional air cooling technology, immerses IT equipment in a dielectric fluid,
