Understanding the Difference Between Meranti and Kapur Wood: A Complete Guide for Buyers

Choosing the right type of timber is crucial for any project—whether you're constructing a building, manufacturing furniture, or sourcing for export. In Malaysia and the Southeast Asian region, Meranti and Kapur are among the most commonly used hardwood species.

At PGP Group, we’ve worked with both for decades, supplying quality timber to local and international clients. In this guide, we’ll explore the key differences between Meranti and Kapur wood, how to choose the right one, and why sustainable sourcing (like PEFC-certified timber) matters more than ever.

1. Origins and Availability

Both Meranti and Kapur are tropical hardwoods native to Malaysia, Indonesia, and Borneo.

• Meranti refers to several species under the Shorea genus and is grouped into types like Light Red Meranti, Dark Red Meranti and Yellow Meranti. This variety makes it widely available and versatile.

• Kapur, also a Shorea species, comes from fewer tree types, making it slightly more limited in supply, but highly sought after for structural applications.

Malaysia is one of the world’s leading exporters of tropical hardwoods, and both species are major contributors to the country's timber industry.

2. Appearance and Texture

Timber aesthetics can impact design choices, especially in furniture and interior architecture.

Meranti:

• Color: Reddish-brown to pinkish tones

• Grain: Straight or slightly interlocked

• Texture: Smooth and fine

• Ideal For: Indoor paneling, furniture, doors, cabinetry

Kapur:

• Color: Pale yellow to light brown

• Grain: Interlocked, coarser

• Texture: Coarse and rustic

• Ideal For: Flooring, decking, beams, and outdoor use

If you're after a refined, elegant finish, Meranti is your go-to. If you want a more natural, rugged appearance, Kapur does the job beautifully.

Kapur:

• High density and strength

• Naturally resistant to decay, termites, and fungal attacks

• Great for decking, heavy structures, and outdoor applications

Meranti:

• Moderate strength and resistance

• Better suited for interior uses and non-load-bearing applications

For long-term, weather-exposed construction, Kapur outperforms Meranti in durability.

Meranti:

• Easy to saw, sand, and finish

• Great for carpentry and furniture design

• Less tool wear

Kapur:

• Tougher to work with due to density

• Requires sharp tools and experienced handling

• Provides excellent hold and stability once installed

Meranti is ideal for decorative work, while Kapur is preferred for functionality and endurance.

• Meranti is generally more affordable, due to its availability and lower density.

• Kapur is slightly more expensive, but offers a higher return on investment in heavy-duty and outdoor uses.

What is PEFC?

PEFC (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification) is a globally recognized, non-profit certification system that promotes sustainable forest management. PEFC-certified wood ensures:

• Legal and ethical sourcing

• Responsible harvesting practices

• Reforestation and biodiversity protection

• Transparent and traceable supply chains

Why It Matters

By choosing PEFC-certified Meranti and Kapur, you:

• Support forest sustainability in Malaysia

• Comply with international environmental standards (especially important for exports)

• Build trust with eco-conscious customers and partners

PGP Group supports PEFC principles and ensures that our timber products are sourced responsibly. 

Choosing between Meranti and Kapur doesn’t have to be complicated. With the right supplier and proper understanding of each wood’s characteristics, you can make the best decision for your project.

At Kilang Papan PGP Sdn Bhd, we supply quality sawn timber from PEFC-compliant sources, processed with precision and delivered to meet your timeline.

Get in touch today for timber consultations, custom cuts, or export-ready orders.