This article explains everything you need to know about using an acrylic system for running and athletics tracks: from material properties and benefits, to limitations and installation considerations.
An acrylic sport court system is a multi-layered, water-based coating system made from 100% acrylic resins. It's designed to provide a colored, UV-stable, non-slip, and resilient surface over asphalt or concrete substrates.
Key Components Typically Include:
- Primer (Optional): Enhances adhesion on concrete surfaces.
- Resurfacer / Filler Coat: Levels minor undulations and improves bonding.
- Cushion Layers (Optional): Rubberized layers for added softness and shock absorption.
- Color Coats: Pigmented acrylic layers for surface color, texture, and UV resistance.
- Line Markings: High-contrast acrylic striping for lanes and track boundaries.
Cost-Effective Installation
- Much cheaper than polyurethane (PU), EPDM, or sandwich systems.
- Ideal for recreational or low-budget projects.
- Maintains vibrant color under prolonged sun exposure.
- Does not fade or chalk easily, ideal for tropical and equatorial climates.
- Provides customizable surface texture for traction in wet and dry conditions.
- Fast turnaround time; entire system can be completed in a few days (weather permitting).
- Requires minimal cleaning and is resistant to mold, mildew, and common pollutants.
- Water-based formulations are environmentally safe and user-friendly during application.
Substrate Condition
- Must be applied on a well-compacted asphalt or sound concrete base.
- Surface must be level, clean, and free of cracks or structural movement.
- Moisture in concrete must be fully cured (usually at least 28 days for new concrete).
- Do not apply during rain, high humidity, or temperatures below 10°C or above 40°C.
- Ensure dry weather for 24–48 hours during and after application for proper curing.
- Suitable for recreational, school-level or training tracks.
- Not recommended for high-performance IAAF-standard athletics or elite competition surfaces, where synthetic PU or sandwich systems are preferred.
- Acrylic systems are generally hard surfaces.
- Optional cushion layers (made with rubber granules) can be added to improve comfort and reduce joint impact, especially for older users or kids.
Here's a simplified diagram of the acrylic system structure:
Topcoat (Line Marking Paint)
↓
Acrylic Color Coats (1–2 layers)
↓
Optional Cushion Layers (Rubberized, 1–3 layers)
↓
Acrylic Resurfacer (Filler Coat)
↓
Concrete or Asphalt Substrate
Note: Thickness ranges from 2mm–5mm, depending on whether cushion layers are included.
Property | Acrylic System (With Cushion Layers) |
Shock Absorption | Moderate (if cushioned) |
UV Resistance | Excellent |
Slip Resistance | High (customizable texture) |
Durability (Recreational) | 4–6 years (recoating may be needed) |
Water Permeability | Non-permeable (surface drainage needed) |
Recoatability | Easy to refresh with new color layers |
While acrylic systems offer great value, it’s important to recognize their limitations:
Lower Elasticity
- Acrylic systems are brittle compared to PU or rubberized systems.
- Prone to cracking if the substrate cracks or moves.
- Unless cushion layers are included, surface is firm and not suitable for professional or long-distance running due to joint fatigue.
- In regions with freeze-thaw cycles, the acrylic surface may delaminate or crack.
- Surface water must be effectively drained to prevent pooling.
- Regular Cleaning: Use soft brooms and water to remove dirt.
- Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Use pH-neutral cleaners.
- Recoat Every 4–6 Years: Helps maintain surface color and traction.
- Immediate Repair of Damages: Promptly fix cracks or worn-out areas to avoid delamination.
Criteria | Acrylic System Suitability |
Budget Projects (Schools, Parks) | Excellent Choice |
Professional Training Facility | Only with cushioning layers |
High-Performance IAAF Competition | Not suitable |
Fast Installation Needed | Very Good |
Long-Term Durability (10+ Years) | Needs periodic maintenance |
Wet or Humid Climate | Good with proper drainage |
The Acrylic Sport Court System is a cost-effective and visually appealing solution for outdoor running tracks and athletics areas where high performance isn't the primary goal. Its quick installation, slip resistance, and UV stability make it a top choice for recreational use, schools, and community projects.
However, for elite-level training or competitive tracks, you may need to consider polyurethane, sandwich, or EPDM systems that offer superior elasticity, durability, and compliance with international standards.