Singapore’s ESR is more future-industry and competitiveness driven. It focuses on AI, global connectivity, enterprise dynamism, career transitions, and economic resilience. The official ESR is built around three imperatives: sharpening Singapore’s value proposition, improving agility, and building resilience; these translate into eight thrusts including AI leadership, trusted hub positioning, good jobs, lifelong learning, and resilience.
Malaysia MADANI is more national restructuring and inclusiveness driven. Its key message is to “raise the ceiling” of national growth while “raising the floor” of people’s living standards, with governance reform as a major pillar.
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