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Pu Jian Chinese Medicine Centre
Pu Jian Chinese Medicine Centre 001997694-H
Business
Hours
Monday Closed
Tuesday - Friday 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM
Saturday 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Sunday 10:00 AM - 2:00 PM
Open Closed

15-May-2014

小儿哮喘知多少?
 
    临床上常看到孩童患上哮喘的问题,首先我以问答方式来解答父母们对于小孩得到哮喘病应注意的事项与预防,以便减少病情进一步的发展。
 
1)何谓有哮喘?
哮喘是气管气道高度反应性的结果导致气管痉挛的一种表现,导致呼吸不顺畅。
2) 小儿哮喘的起因有哪些?诱发因素
  • 气候因素,天气冷感寒。
  • 饮食不当,好高蛋白,甜食,冷饮等
  • 接触异物,如毛娃娃,尘埃,漆味等
  • 情志劳倦,如运动过量,情志起伏大
  • 遗传因素,母亲一方有哮喘传给孩子的几率大于父亲。
  • 体质因素,体弱多病,长期反复感冒咳嗽,久后演变成哮喘,
 
3) 小儿哮喘有哪些症状和病理表现呢?
症状:
  • 发作前有打喷嚏,咳嗽等先兆
或夜间发作。
  • 发作时,喉间痰鸣
  • 呼吸困难
  • 严重者不能平卧,张口抬肩
  • 烦躁不安。
病理表现:
  • 痰饮久伏,肺气上逆+诱因=发作。
  • 病变部位:肺,脾,肾
 
4) 哮喘是否遗传因素较多?
     对,尽管遗传因素是哮喘病的最重要原因,但是近来又有数据显示发展中国家哮喘患病率有上升的趋势。
 
 
 
5) 小儿哮喘有分为多少类型?
大致上分成两大类:
  • 发作期
  • 缓解期
 
6) 哮喘会对小儿造成什么样的危害?
  • 开始患病没有及时处理导致带到成年,顽疾,反复发作。
  • 失去妥善治疗,反复发作会形成小孩胸框畸形,肺功能下降,影响课业进展。
  • 严重者需要激素控制病情者,身体发育情况明显逊色于正常同年龄小孩。
  • 严重发作者,呼吸困难,窒息而死。
 
 
 
7) 哮喘是否能痊愈?复发的几率是多少?
研究观察3岁以内小孩初次发作都处在这阶段,如果治疗妥当,发育期12岁时,会痊愈,但是气道高反应性仍然存在机体内,比正常人高出100-1000倍,如果遇到诱因情况下,也会发作。
 
8)  如何预防哮喘再次发作? 
     首先家长们应该自我诊断自己的小孩是否患上小儿哮喘?如果发现孩子长期反复咳嗽,肺痰鸣音,脸色苍白,不好动,动则咳嗽喘甚,这种种迹象很大可能患上哮喘了。在预防方面应该避免接触诱因,如冷饮,毛娃娃,灰尘等等。还必须注意保暖,避免甜食,鼓励营养均衡饮食习惯,多做运动这样会给哮喘儿带来很大的帮助
9) 治疗小儿哮喘的方法有哪些?
      在中医治疗方法就根据发作期和缓解期,辩证论治治疗取得不错的疗效。中医治病要求治本,黄帝内经曰正气存内,邪不可干。只要把身体的正气提升,邪气自然很难侵入。
 

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Pu Jian Chinese Medicine Centre (001997694-H)
10-1 & 10-2, Jalan Puteri 1/5, Bandar Puteri Puchong, 47100 Puchong, Selangor, Malaysia.

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Website: http://www.pujian.com.my

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普健中医诊所(大城堡)Sri Petalling Branch
28, Jalan Radin Anum, Bandar Baru Sri Petaling, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

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普健中医诊所(蕉赖)Cheras Alam Damai Branch
81, Jalan Damai Niaga 1, Alam Damai, 56000, Cheras, Wilayah Persekutuan KL, Malaysia.

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