Heat Penetration Studies of the retort of sterilizer are conducted by using distributed temperature measuring sensors or wireless datalogger to determine the heating & cooling characteristics of a product or package in a retort system for the establishment of a safe & optimum thermal process to deliver a sterile product.
Heat penetration test studies will focus on this worse condition.
Ball-Formula Method:
a. Calculation of heating rate factor, the slope of the heating curve, fh
b. Calculation of value of dimensionless lag factor, jch
c. Calculation of Total process time, B = fh [log (jch·Ih) – log g],
d. Calculation of process time, Pt = B – 0.42 CUT
e. Calculation of Ball process Lethality, Fo = fh/[(fh/U) x Fi]









 
            
             
        
             
		

 
                 
 BR                                19147
BR                                19147                             VN                                8606
VN                                8606                             US                                6807
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AR                                2608                             MY                                1390
MY                                1390                             MX                                1374
MX                                1374                             GB                                1339
GB                                1339                             CN                                1174
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