ACCA vs Accounting Degree: Which is Right for You? [Complete Comparison]
Planning a career in accounting, finance, or audit? Should you choose ACCA or an Accounting Degree? This guide compares both in content, entry, cost, recognition, and more to help you decide.
1. What is ACCA vs Accounting Degree?
ACCA
- Type: UK Chartered Certified Accountant qualification
- Exams: 13 papers (in stages)
- Duration: 2.5-3 years (full-time)
- Entry: SPM 5 credits + FIA/foundation
- Certificate: Professional qualification
- Best for: Fast-track to Chartered Accountant
Accounting Degree
- Type: Bachelor's degree in accounting
- Duration: 3-4 years
- Entry: STPM, A-Level, Foundation, Diploma
- Certificate: Bachelor's degree
- Best for: Full university experience, broad development
2. Course Structure & Content
ACCA
- Focus: Practical, IFRS, audit, tax
- Internship: Usually not required
- Language: English
- Certificate: Professional qualification
Accounting Degree
- Focus: Theory + application, accounting, management, law, economics
- Internship: Most include internship/project
- Language: English or bilingual
- Certificate: Bachelor's degree
Want full university experience? ¡ú Degree
3. Entry Requirements & Pathways
ACCA
- Entry: SPM 5 credits + FIA/foundation
- Common path: FIA ¡ú ACCA
- Entry age: As young as 17 (FIA path)
- Exemptions: Degree holders can get up to 9 paper exemptions
Accounting Degree
- Entry: STPM, A-Level, Foundation, Diploma
- Common path: Direct university entry
- Entry age: Usually 18+
- Exemptions: Diploma in Accounting ¡ú ACCA or Degree
4. Exam Style & Difficulty
ACCA
- Global exams, self-discipline needed
- Lower pass rates (some papers 40-50%)
- Can take in stages, up to 4 papers per session
Accounting Degree
- University assessment + exams + assignments + projects
- More balanced evaluation
- More lecturer guidance and class interaction
Value campus life and step-by-step learning ¡ú Degree
5. Cost & Time Comparison
ACCA
- Fees: RM20,000 - RM45,000 (with FIA)
- Duration: Fastest 2.5 years (full-time)
- Scholarships: Fewer, some available
- PTPTN: Some courses supported
Accounting Degree
- Fees: RM35,000 - RM90,000 (private)
- Duration: Usually 3-4 years
- Scholarships: More types (gov/university/corporate)
- PTPTN: Available
6. Career Prospects & Recognition
ACCA Graduate
- Audit firms (Big Four), accounting firms, bank finance
- Highly valued by employers, especially MNCs
- Can join MIA (Malaysian Institute of Accountants)
- Faster promotion to finance manager, CFO, audit partner
Accounting Degree Graduate
- Finance, audit, corporate finance, HR, etc.
- Usually need further qualification (ACCA, CPA) for higher roles
- Good for those wanting management, entrepreneurship, research
7. Future Pathways
ACCA
- Full qualification + work experience = Chartered Accountant
- Not a traditional academic path (not for direct Master's/PhD)
- Globally recognized, strong for overseas jobs
Accounting Degree
- Need extra qualification (e.g. ACCA) for chartered status
- Can pursue Master of Accounting/MBA/PhD
- International job prospects depend on university/accreditation
8. Who Should Choose ACCA or Degree?
Best for ACCA
- Want fast professional certification
- Self-motivated, clear goals
Best for Degree
- Value campus life and broad learning
- Want MBA/management/other career options
- Plan to study or work abroad
9. FAQ
Q1: Can I do Degree and ACCA at the same time?
Yes, some universities (e.g. Sunway, Taylor¡¯s) offer dual programs with up to 9 ACCA exemptions.
Q2: ACCA vs CPA, which is better?
ACCA is more globally recognized; CPA Australia is mainly for Oceania. Choose based on where you want to work.
Q3: Is ACCA equivalent to a Degree?
Not a degree, but professionally often considered equal or higher, depending on the industry.
10. Summary & Advice
ACCA
- Professional status: Faster
- Academic path: Not traditional
- Employability: Highly recognized
- Flexibility: Can work & study
- Cost: Lower
Accounting Degree
- Professional status: Need extra exam
- Academic path: Can do Master's/PhD
- Employability: Good foundation
- Flexibility: Fixed study years
- Cost: Higher
Want to be a chartered accountant + fast-track career? ¡ú Choose ACCA
Want full university life + broad future options? ¡ú Choose Degree