Advantages
Limited Liability for Shareholders:
Shareholders’ liability is limited to their capital contributions.
Sdn Bhd is a separate legal entity, capable of owning property, suing, or being sued in its own name, safeguarding personal assets.
Tax Benefits:
Sdn Bhd qualifies for more tax exemptions and deductions, significantly reducing the company's tax burden.
Access to Financing:
Sdn Bhd allows equity financing, opening opportunities to raise funds through issuing shares.
It is recognized by banks, increasing the likelihood of securing loans with better terms.
Disadvantages
Higher Operating Costs:
Fixed annual expenses include:
Company Secretary fees
Audit fees
Tax filing fees
Strict Compliance Requirements:
Companies must adhere to regulations such as submitting annual financial reports and audited statements.
Failure to comply may result in penalties or even imprisonment.
Complex Decision-Making Process:
Major decisions require approval through board meetings or shareholders’ meetings, with formal documentation.
This adds layers of bureaucracy compared to sole proprietorships, where decisions can be made independently.
Conclusion
While Sdn Bhd has higher costs and compliance requirements, its limited liability, tax benefits, and better financing opportunities make it ideal for businesses aiming for long-term growth and stability. However, businesses that prioritize simplicity may find the compliance and decision-making structure challenging.
Sdn Bhd(私人有限公司)的优点和缺点 优点 股东的有限责任: 股东的责任仅限于其出资额。 Sdn Bhd 是一个独立的法人实体,能够拥有财产、以自己的名义起诉或被起诉,保护个人资产。
税收优惠:
Sdn Bhd有资格获得更多的免税和扣除,大大减轻了公司的税收负担。
获得融资:
Sdn Bhd 允许股权融资,提供通过发行股票筹集资金的机会。
它得到银行的认可,增加了以更好的条件获得贷款的可能性。
缺点
更高的运营成本:
固定年度费用包括:
公司秘书费用
审计费用
报税费
严格合规要求:
公司必须遵守提交年度财务报告和审计报表等规定。
不遵守规定可能会导致处罚甚至监禁。
复杂的决策过程:
重大决策需要经过董事会会议或股东大会批准,并附有正式文件。
与独资企业相比,这增加了官僚机构的层次,独资企业可以独立做出决策。
结论
虽然私人有限公司的成本和合规要求较高,但其有限责任、税收优惠和更好的融资机会使其成为追求长期增长和稳定的企业的理想选择。然而,优先考虑简单性的企业可能会发现合规性和决策结构具有挑战性。